The Importance of Our Writing System through Ancient...

Is the development of the writing system the most important factor that led to the rise of a civilization? How does our ancestor learned to write when school is not even available? Understand that writing system that I am referring is not the average of using tools such as ink and paper, but more of creative tool that has developed over time. In this essay, I will cover seven points on the importantance of a writing system in the ancient civilization. Firstly, a writing system enable our ancestor to keep record. Some of the example of such records are, the amount of goods stored in the storehouse, taxes owned and the composition of work forces. Record, in another term is known as data. The ability to analyze data become a significant factor in decision-making. For example, the shortage of food supply in the next month is foresee by the storehouse manager when he is analyzing his records. He will then be able to inform the purchase team to take note and ask for the permission to purchase more from the neighbor country. Quipu, a system of knotted cord used by the Andeans function as a mnemonic device to record information is one example. Secondly, the ability to write enable our ancestor to transmit information to people they have not ever met. Cuneiform in Mesopotamia and oracle bone in ancient Chinese history are evidence of information that has transmit across time and space. 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Many of these stories contain unique elements that make each one personal to the civilization that they belong to, but there are common themes and ideas that are virtually shared between the traditional stories stemming from this region ofRead MoreSamuel Kramer s Argument That The Ancient Civilization Of Sumer And The Modern Day World Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Kramer’s argument that the ancient civilization of Sumer and the modern-day world are â€Å"fundamentally analogous† (p. 250) is supported heavily throughout his literary work History Begins at Sumer, and has evidenced this from the social perspective, as well as from an institutional one. The first social comparison Kramer mentions is that of Juvenile Delinquency. Starting from page 14, Kramer describes a fathers point of view about this social disease and describe that his child is one of few

WORK BOOK Unit 13 level 2 DEM201 NCFE - 2382 Words

WORK BOOK-J/601/2874 (DEM201) Learner Name: SHIBLU AHMED KHAN Date completed: ...................................................................... J/601/2874 (DEM 201)- DEMENTIA AWARENESS. Unit aim: This unit enables learners to gain knowledge of what dementia is, the different forms of dementia and how others can have an impact on the individual with dementia. Credit value-2 Level 2 This workbook covers the following elements: Learning outcomes: There are four learning outcomes to this unit- 1. Understand what dementia is 2. Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia. 3. Know the most common types of dementia and their causes 4. Understand factors relating to an individual’s experience of dementia Question-†¦show more content†¦Everything possible is done to ensure that people have symptoms under control and are as well as they can be. The model recognises the need for people to receive care and to have their needs met. This can be at home, or more often in a residential or nursing home. Families and carers are supported to look after the person with dementia and are kept informed on all aspects of a person’s care. Plans are developed in consultation with carers: risks to the person are considered and steps put in place to ensure that people are kept safe. Question- (2.2) Outline the social model of dementia. Answer: The social model of dementia is about the person, and how it affects individuals. The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviours of the person with dementia by placing him or her within context of his or her social circumstances and biography or in other word he is in centre of everything of the planning. By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs such as ‘can do’ area and build on these areas rather than looking at the problematic. Question- (2.3) Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability. Answer: People who have dementia are not aware of requirements for living. They can forget to do the essential things that are vital. Taking medicines, hygiene and even eating are often forgotten. They can

New Marketing Realities-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Consider the three key forces driving the new marketing realities. How are they likely to change in the future? What other major trends or forces might affect Marketing? Answer: Introduction The report gives focus on the concept of marketing. Marketing means to promote the products and services offered by the consumers. In the report, the new marketing realities will be discussed. The main emphasis is also given on the marketing forces that affect the activities that are conducted by the organization. New Marketing Realities In the recent scenario it is seen that the marketing play a different role to promote the products and services in the market. The three key forces are: Globalization The change is seen in the organization that gives emphasis on the single country and also the activities are conducted in multiple countries. The change that is taken into consideration is worldwide and also the impact of globalization can be categorized into following parts: Globalization related to production: Globalization is considered one of the methods that assist the smooth flow of the products and services of the organization. Thee trade barriers also enhanced that has given direct impact on the trade between the two countries. Production is also affected by globalization as it is seen that the activities that are required for production of the goods, can be impacted by the globalization factor (Pieterse, 2015). Globalization related to market: With the help of globalization it is seen that the company can easily promote the products and services of the company. The preferences and taste is changing of the consumers by analyzing the recent scenario of the organization. The small companies can also reach to international market easily. The company should always give focus on the needs and wants of the consumers, so that the products that are introduced in the market can attain success. If the product that is introduced in the market is according to the taste, then it can be easy for the organization to survive for long term in the competitive environment (Sheth, and Sisodia, 2015). Technology By taking into consideration the latest technology it is seen that the company can promote the products in effective manner. Technology is one of the essential factors that help the company to enhance the marketing. The new marketing reality is technology that has given opportunity to the company to enhance the marketing pattern. Digitalization has also given assurance so that the production level and also the communication can be done smoothly. In the recent scenario to promote the product is not a difficult task but it can be done by taking into consideration the advancement in the transportation and shipping process. The buying decision making of the consumers is also affected by taking into consideration the latest technology. Technology helps the consumers to purchase the item easily. Many consumers purchase products and services by giving orders through online process. To survive in the market the latest technology has brought a change that gives any benefits to the organization. With the latest technology the company can easily enhance the sale of the products and services. It saves time of both the consumer and the organization. The company can easily conduct the activities of the organization in effective manner. With the use of latest technology the activities are conducted easily without the wastage of time (McWilliams, 2014). Social responsibility Social responsibility plays a great role to conduct the activities of the organization. To attract more customers towards the product it is seen that the company should take into consideration social responsibility. The positive impact is seen if the company gives focus on social responsibility. The image of the company increases in the mind of people if proper contribution is given by the company. Productivity and profitability of the organization enhances when company gives focus on the social responsibility. There are many companies that give focus on social responsibility like PG, Dabur, Hindustan Unilever ltd. Change in future Globalization This factor gives direct impact on bringing change in future. The change in future can be seen in the products and services offered by the organization. For distribution of the product it is important that proper access should be there of the transport and shipping, so that the customer satisfaction level can be enhanced (Trainor et al., 2014). By taking into consideration international export and import of the product it is seen that the sale of the products and services is enhanced. Globalization gives a large platform to the company, so that the products and services can be easily promoted in the market. The products and services of the company are promoted by giving emphasis on the needs and wants of the consumers. If the product is introduce without taking into consideration the needs and wants then it can be evaluated that company can face difficulty to survive in the competitive environment (Hirst et al., 2015). Technology Latest technology helps the company to promote its product in effective manner. By taking into consideration the latest technology like laptop and mobile phones, the company can easily promote its products by sitting anywhere in the world. To connect with the consumer is the difficult task for the company. Technology helps the organization to communicate in effective manner. The brands take into consideration or market the product by taking into consideration marketing campaigns like social media and display advertising. Marketing is important to introduce the products and services in the market. By considering the future of the company it is seen that the globalization can enhance the products and services globally (Aslam et al., 2015). Social responsibility Social responsibility brings change in the future. By giving emphasis on the social responsibility, it is seen that the organization can easily increase the profitability and growth. To introduce the product and service in the market it is important that the company should consider the taste and preferences of the consumers (Korschun et al.,2014). The positive outcome can be attained if the company promotes the product by giving focus on the social responsibility of the company. Marketing is very important to enhance the sale of the products and services. If the company promote the product by presenting the product with some social responsibility then it can be possible that consumer get attracted towards the products and services offered by the company (Crane and Matten, 2016). Forces that affect marketing Marketing is done by the company so that the consumers get the knowledge about the new product introduced in the market. There are many forces that give impact on marketing: Competition level The increase in the level of competition gives direct impact on marketing. If the competition level is high, then the company has to take proper marketing and also huge cost is incurred for promoting the product in the market. To survive in the competitive environment it is seen that company should take into consideration proper marketing tools so that the profitability can be attained (Kawsar and Raj, 2017). To survive in the market the company has to give discounts and offers to the customers, so that they can get attracted towards the company. The activities of the company are controlled and regulated by taking into consideration proper marketing techniques. If the adopts effective marketing tools then growth and success can be attained in proper manner. Competition is the major factor that gives effect on the working pattern of the company (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick, 2016). Socio cultural factors The changes in the social cultural environment also affect marketing if the marketers are not prepared to promote the product in the market. The social cultural environment is the connection between the cultures that directly means the connection between marketing. The factors like cultural diversity and consumer activism can affect marketing (Choudhury and Harrigan, 2014). Economic factor By taking into consideration the position of the current economy can also give effect on marketing. The marketing can be affected by recession, depression and recovery. The consumers spend more at the propensity stage as compared to the depression stage. The marketing campaign take into consideration the current economic cycle to be implemented successfully. If the economic cycle is considered then it can be easy to attain success and profitability (Hollensen, 2015). Conclusion By analyzing the report it is concluded that in this report new marketing realities are discussed. Also the factors that give effect on marketing are also discussed like competition, economic factor and socio cultural factor. To survive in the market it is important for the organization to take into consideration effective marketing strategies, so that the company can accomplish the goals and objectives. There are various forces also that will help the organization to survive in the competitive environment. Latest technology can help the organization to promote the products and services in a vast number of audiences and in less time. Marketing help the organization to compete with the competitors in effective manner. The promotion done by the organization should be good enough so that the customer can be attracted towards the company. If the company do not consider the marketing techniques or strategies then it can be difficult to survive in the market. So, every organization small or large should give focus on marketing the products so that the consumer can get knowledge about the products introduced in the market. References Aslam, T., Hamid, K. and Arshad, M.S., 2015. The effects of interactive marketing, customer satisfaction and flashes on customer loyalty.EuroEconomica,34(1). Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2016.Digital marketing. Pearson. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2016.Digital marketing. Pearson. Choudhury, M.M. and Harrigan, P., 2014. CRM to social CRM: the integration of new technologies into customer relationship management.Journal of Strategic Marketing,22(2), pp.149-176. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. and Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kawsar, M.D. and Raj, R., 2017. Customer Relationship Marketing Tool for Growth of Religious Tourism Business: An Islamic perspective. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. McWilliams, A., 2014.Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility. Edward Elgar Publishing. Pieterse, J.N., 2015.Globalization and culture: Global mlange. Rowman Littlefield. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208.

Measuring actual performance Essay Example

Measuring actual performance Essay As can be seen from the above diagram, the control process is a three-step process that includes measuring actual performances, comparing actual performances against a standard and taking managerial action to correct deviations or inadequate standards (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, 2006).  Measuring is the first step in the control process and in order to measure the actual performance, Ceylinco Consolidated managers need to acquire information. This can be achieve via personal observations (first hand knowledge and intensive coverage of work activities), statistical reports (effective for showing relationships), oral reports (faster way to get information and allows verbal and non-verbal feedback) and written reports (comprehensive, form and easy to file and retrieve). The second step in the process is comparing and it determines the degree of variation between actual performances and the standard. Any deviation from the acceptance range of variance becomes significant and demands managerial action to remedy it.  The final step in the control process is taking action. This means that the managers can choose to take no action, correct the actual performance or revise the standards. When correcting actual performances, managers can choose either immediate corrective action or basic corrective action. Immediate corrective action corrects problems at once to get performances back on track (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, 2006) and basic corrective action looks at how and why performances have deviated and then proceeds to correct the source of the deviations (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring actual performance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring actual performance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring actual performance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Application to the Ceylinco Consolidated Group  This control process is vital for Ceylinco Consolidated as it helps mangers to monitor performances and take corrective action while work is in progress. This is also known as concurrent control and it prevents problems and unethical issues and practices from exacerbating.  Managers will need to decide on efficient ways to measure whether their goals are being met. For example, they can conduct market research, customer, investor and employee satisfaction surveys, ethics audits, periodic ethical reviews of key personnel which ensure that integrity and commitment to the conglomerates ethical philosophy, in order that organisational members pursue ethical practices (Wood Rentschler, 2003). Then they must determine the range of variation that is acceptable to Ceylinco Consolidated and if there are any significant deviations, decide on what course of action to follow (if the managers find that the market research and surveys show no improvement in the perceptions of their stakeholders, they could either take basic or immediate corrective action to rectify the situation). Summary  In summary, Ceylinco Consolidated needs a more effective group approach to decision procedures in the boardroom and an enhanced collective involvement by internal stakeholders (employees) in the organizational decision-making process (Holloway Van Rhyn, 2005). The management functions of planning and controlling play a decisive role in restoring the conglomerates credibility and trust in the eyes of its stakeholders through the implementation of a strong code of ethics, new and effective control procedures. The management function of planning will assist managers is establishing the code of ethics and implementing goals and values to achieve them. Controlling using ethics audits, market surveys and periodical ethical reviews of key employees, screening of potential employees and replacing the current top management with carefully selected persons proven to follow a strong code of ethics will go a long way to improving the companys public image.Replace current management with leaders who have proven their ethical leadership. Replace the current board of directors with a new independent board (one that has no professional or personal ties with the company and its subsidiaries, either current or former) that focuses on monitoring the CEO, Chairman, overseeing the conglomerates strategy and monitors the companys control system, thus preventing further frauds from occurring.  Promote pre-hiring screening tests to ensure ethical practices.  Ã‚  Implementation of legislation like the Sarbannes-Oxley Act in July 2002 aimed at curtailing (misbehaving) senior managers of corporate entities (Holloway Van Rhyn, 2005). References Core Business . (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2009, from Ceylinco Consolidated: http://www.ceylincoconsolidated.com/core_business.html Eye, E. (2009, March 8 Volume 15, No. 35). Swindlers List. Retrieved May 15, 2009, from The Sunday Leader Online Edition: http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20090308/exposive.HTM Harrison, E. F. (1996, Volume 34 Issue 1). A Process Perspective On Strategic Decision Making. Management Decision , p. 46. Holloway, D. A., Van Rhyn, D. (2005, Volume 11). Effective Corporate Governance Reform and Organisational Pluralism: Reframing Culture, Leadership and Followership. Advances in Public Interest Accounting .