The Importance of Our Writing System through Ancient...

Is the development of the writing system the most important factor that led to the rise of a civilization? How does our ancestor learned to write when school is not even available? Understand that writing system that I am referring is not the average of using tools such as ink and paper, but more of creative tool that has developed over time. In this essay, I will cover seven points on the importantance of a writing system in the ancient civilization. Firstly, a writing system enable our ancestor to keep record. Some of the example of such records are, the amount of goods stored in the storehouse, taxes owned and the composition of work forces. Record, in another term is known as data. The ability to analyze data become a significant factor in decision-making. For example, the shortage of food supply in the next month is foresee by the storehouse manager when he is analyzing his records. He will then be able to inform the purchase team to take note and ask for the permission to purchase more from the neighbor country. Quipu, a system of knotted cord used by the Andeans function as a mnemonic device to record information is one example. Secondly, the ability to write enable our ancestor to transmit information to people they have not ever met. Cuneiform in Mesopotamia and oracle bone in ancient Chinese history are evidence of information that has transmit across time and space. 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Many of these stories contain unique elements that make each one personal to the civilization that they belong to, but there are common themes and ideas that are virtually shared between the traditional stories stemming from this region ofRead MoreSamuel Kramer s Argument That The Ancient Civilization Of Sumer And The Modern Day World Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesSamuel Kramer’s argument that the ancient civilization of Sumer and the modern-day world are â€Å"fundamentally analogous† (p. 250) is supported heavily throughout his literary work History Begins at Sumer, and has evidenced this from the social perspective, as well as from an institutional one. The first social comparison Kramer mentions is that of Juvenile Delinquency. Starting from page 14, Kramer describes a fathers point of view about this social disease and describe that his child is one of few

WORK BOOK Unit 13 level 2 DEM201 NCFE - 2382 Words

WORK BOOK-J/601/2874 (DEM201) Learner Name: SHIBLU AHMED KHAN Date completed: ...................................................................... J/601/2874 (DEM 201)- DEMENTIA AWARENESS. Unit aim: This unit enables learners to gain knowledge of what dementia is, the different forms of dementia and how others can have an impact on the individual with dementia. Credit value-2 Level 2 This workbook covers the following elements: Learning outcomes: There are four learning outcomes to this unit- 1. Understand what dementia is 2. Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia. 3. Know the most common types of dementia and their causes 4. Understand factors relating to an individual’s experience of dementia Question-†¦show more content†¦Everything possible is done to ensure that people have symptoms under control and are as well as they can be. The model recognises the need for people to receive care and to have their needs met. This can be at home, or more often in a residential or nursing home. Families and carers are supported to look after the person with dementia and are kept informed on all aspects of a person’s care. Plans are developed in consultation with carers: risks to the person are considered and steps put in place to ensure that people are kept safe. Question- (2.2) Outline the social model of dementia. Answer: The social model of dementia is about the person, and how it affects individuals. The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviours of the person with dementia by placing him or her within context of his or her social circumstances and biography or in other word he is in centre of everything of the planning. By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs such as ‘can do’ area and build on these areas rather than looking at the problematic. Question- (2.3) Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability. Answer: People who have dementia are not aware of requirements for living. They can forget to do the essential things that are vital. Taking medicines, hygiene and even eating are often forgotten. They can

New Marketing Realities-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Consider the three key forces driving the new marketing realities. How are they likely to change in the future? What other major trends or forces might affect Marketing? Answer: Introduction The report gives focus on the concept of marketing. Marketing means to promote the products and services offered by the consumers. In the report, the new marketing realities will be discussed. The main emphasis is also given on the marketing forces that affect the activities that are conducted by the organization. New Marketing Realities In the recent scenario it is seen that the marketing play a different role to promote the products and services in the market. The three key forces are: Globalization The change is seen in the organization that gives emphasis on the single country and also the activities are conducted in multiple countries. The change that is taken into consideration is worldwide and also the impact of globalization can be categorized into following parts: Globalization related to production: Globalization is considered one of the methods that assist the smooth flow of the products and services of the organization. Thee trade barriers also enhanced that has given direct impact on the trade between the two countries. Production is also affected by globalization as it is seen that the activities that are required for production of the goods, can be impacted by the globalization factor (Pieterse, 2015). Globalization related to market: With the help of globalization it is seen that the company can easily promote the products and services of the company. The preferences and taste is changing of the consumers by analyzing the recent scenario of the organization. The small companies can also reach to international market easily. The company should always give focus on the needs and wants of the consumers, so that the products that are introduced in the market can attain success. If the product that is introduced in the market is according to the taste, then it can be easy for the organization to survive for long term in the competitive environment (Sheth, and Sisodia, 2015). Technology By taking into consideration the latest technology it is seen that the company can promote the products in effective manner. Technology is one of the essential factors that help the company to enhance the marketing. The new marketing reality is technology that has given opportunity to the company to enhance the marketing pattern. Digitalization has also given assurance so that the production level and also the communication can be done smoothly. In the recent scenario to promote the product is not a difficult task but it can be done by taking into consideration the advancement in the transportation and shipping process. The buying decision making of the consumers is also affected by taking into consideration the latest technology. Technology helps the consumers to purchase the item easily. Many consumers purchase products and services by giving orders through online process. To survive in the market the latest technology has brought a change that gives any benefits to the organization. With the latest technology the company can easily enhance the sale of the products and services. It saves time of both the consumer and the organization. The company can easily conduct the activities of the organization in effective manner. With the use of latest technology the activities are conducted easily without the wastage of time (McWilliams, 2014). Social responsibility Social responsibility plays a great role to conduct the activities of the organization. To attract more customers towards the product it is seen that the company should take into consideration social responsibility. The positive impact is seen if the company gives focus on social responsibility. The image of the company increases in the mind of people if proper contribution is given by the company. Productivity and profitability of the organization enhances when company gives focus on the social responsibility. There are many companies that give focus on social responsibility like PG, Dabur, Hindustan Unilever ltd. Change in future Globalization This factor gives direct impact on bringing change in future. The change in future can be seen in the products and services offered by the organization. For distribution of the product it is important that proper access should be there of the transport and shipping, so that the customer satisfaction level can be enhanced (Trainor et al., 2014). By taking into consideration international export and import of the product it is seen that the sale of the products and services is enhanced. Globalization gives a large platform to the company, so that the products and services can be easily promoted in the market. The products and services of the company are promoted by giving emphasis on the needs and wants of the consumers. If the product is introduce without taking into consideration the needs and wants then it can be evaluated that company can face difficulty to survive in the competitive environment (Hirst et al., 2015). Technology Latest technology helps the company to promote its product in effective manner. By taking into consideration the latest technology like laptop and mobile phones, the company can easily promote its products by sitting anywhere in the world. To connect with the consumer is the difficult task for the company. Technology helps the organization to communicate in effective manner. The brands take into consideration or market the product by taking into consideration marketing campaigns like social media and display advertising. Marketing is important to introduce the products and services in the market. By considering the future of the company it is seen that the globalization can enhance the products and services globally (Aslam et al., 2015). Social responsibility Social responsibility brings change in the future. By giving emphasis on the social responsibility, it is seen that the organization can easily increase the profitability and growth. To introduce the product and service in the market it is important that the company should consider the taste and preferences of the consumers (Korschun et al.,2014). The positive outcome can be attained if the company promotes the product by giving focus on the social responsibility of the company. Marketing is very important to enhance the sale of the products and services. If the company promote the product by presenting the product with some social responsibility then it can be possible that consumer get attracted towards the products and services offered by the company (Crane and Matten, 2016). Forces that affect marketing Marketing is done by the company so that the consumers get the knowledge about the new product introduced in the market. There are many forces that give impact on marketing: Competition level The increase in the level of competition gives direct impact on marketing. If the competition level is high, then the company has to take proper marketing and also huge cost is incurred for promoting the product in the market. To survive in the competitive environment it is seen that company should take into consideration proper marketing tools so that the profitability can be attained (Kawsar and Raj, 2017). To survive in the market the company has to give discounts and offers to the customers, so that they can get attracted towards the company. The activities of the company are controlled and regulated by taking into consideration proper marketing techniques. If the adopts effective marketing tools then growth and success can be attained in proper manner. Competition is the major factor that gives effect on the working pattern of the company (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick, 2016). Socio cultural factors The changes in the social cultural environment also affect marketing if the marketers are not prepared to promote the product in the market. The social cultural environment is the connection between the cultures that directly means the connection between marketing. The factors like cultural diversity and consumer activism can affect marketing (Choudhury and Harrigan, 2014). Economic factor By taking into consideration the position of the current economy can also give effect on marketing. The marketing can be affected by recession, depression and recovery. The consumers spend more at the propensity stage as compared to the depression stage. The marketing campaign take into consideration the current economic cycle to be implemented successfully. If the economic cycle is considered then it can be easy to attain success and profitability (Hollensen, 2015). Conclusion By analyzing the report it is concluded that in this report new marketing realities are discussed. Also the factors that give effect on marketing are also discussed like competition, economic factor and socio cultural factor. To survive in the market it is important for the organization to take into consideration effective marketing strategies, so that the company can accomplish the goals and objectives. There are various forces also that will help the organization to survive in the competitive environment. Latest technology can help the organization to promote the products and services in a vast number of audiences and in less time. Marketing help the organization to compete with the competitors in effective manner. The promotion done by the organization should be good enough so that the customer can be attracted towards the company. If the company do not consider the marketing techniques or strategies then it can be difficult to survive in the market. So, every organization small or large should give focus on marketing the products so that the consumer can get knowledge about the products introduced in the market. References Aslam, T., Hamid, K. and Arshad, M.S., 2015. The effects of interactive marketing, customer satisfaction and flashes on customer loyalty.EuroEconomica,34(1). Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2016.Digital marketing. Pearson. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2016.Digital marketing. Pearson. Choudhury, M.M. and Harrigan, P., 2014. CRM to social CRM: the integration of new technologies into customer relationship management.Journal of Strategic Marketing,22(2), pp.149-176. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. and Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kawsar, M.D. and Raj, R., 2017. Customer Relationship Marketing Tool for Growth of Religious Tourism Business: An Islamic perspective. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. McWilliams, A., 2014.Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility. Edward Elgar Publishing. Pieterse, J.N., 2015.Globalization and culture: Global mlange. Rowman Littlefield. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208.

Measuring actual performance Essay Example

Measuring actual performance Essay As can be seen from the above diagram, the control process is a three-step process that includes measuring actual performances, comparing actual performances against a standard and taking managerial action to correct deviations or inadequate standards (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, 2006).  Measuring is the first step in the control process and in order to measure the actual performance, Ceylinco Consolidated managers need to acquire information. This can be achieve via personal observations (first hand knowledge and intensive coverage of work activities), statistical reports (effective for showing relationships), oral reports (faster way to get information and allows verbal and non-verbal feedback) and written reports (comprehensive, form and easy to file and retrieve). The second step in the process is comparing and it determines the degree of variation between actual performances and the standard. Any deviation from the acceptance range of variance becomes significant and demands managerial action to remedy it.  The final step in the control process is taking action. This means that the managers can choose to take no action, correct the actual performance or revise the standards. When correcting actual performances, managers can choose either immediate corrective action or basic corrective action. Immediate corrective action corrects problems at once to get performances back on track (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, 2006) and basic corrective action looks at how and why performances have deviated and then proceeds to correct the source of the deviations (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring actual performance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring actual performance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring actual performance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Application to the Ceylinco Consolidated Group  This control process is vital for Ceylinco Consolidated as it helps mangers to monitor performances and take corrective action while work is in progress. This is also known as concurrent control and it prevents problems and unethical issues and practices from exacerbating.  Managers will need to decide on efficient ways to measure whether their goals are being met. For example, they can conduct market research, customer, investor and employee satisfaction surveys, ethics audits, periodic ethical reviews of key personnel which ensure that integrity and commitment to the conglomerates ethical philosophy, in order that organisational members pursue ethical practices (Wood Rentschler, 2003). Then they must determine the range of variation that is acceptable to Ceylinco Consolidated and if there are any significant deviations, decide on what course of action to follow (if the managers find that the market research and surveys show no improvement in the perceptions of their stakeholders, they could either take basic or immediate corrective action to rectify the situation). Summary  In summary, Ceylinco Consolidated needs a more effective group approach to decision procedures in the boardroom and an enhanced collective involvement by internal stakeholders (employees) in the organizational decision-making process (Holloway Van Rhyn, 2005). The management functions of planning and controlling play a decisive role in restoring the conglomerates credibility and trust in the eyes of its stakeholders through the implementation of a strong code of ethics, new and effective control procedures. The management function of planning will assist managers is establishing the code of ethics and implementing goals and values to achieve them. Controlling using ethics audits, market surveys and periodical ethical reviews of key employees, screening of potential employees and replacing the current top management with carefully selected persons proven to follow a strong code of ethics will go a long way to improving the companys public image.Replace current management with leaders who have proven their ethical leadership. Replace the current board of directors with a new independent board (one that has no professional or personal ties with the company and its subsidiaries, either current or former) that focuses on monitoring the CEO, Chairman, overseeing the conglomerates strategy and monitors the companys control system, thus preventing further frauds from occurring.  Promote pre-hiring screening tests to ensure ethical practices.  Ã‚  Implementation of legislation like the Sarbannes-Oxley Act in July 2002 aimed at curtailing (misbehaving) senior managers of corporate entities (Holloway Van Rhyn, 2005). References Core Business . (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2009, from Ceylinco Consolidated: http://www.ceylincoconsolidated.com/core_business.html Eye, E. (2009, March 8 Volume 15, No. 35). Swindlers List. Retrieved May 15, 2009, from The Sunday Leader Online Edition: http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20090308/exposive.HTM Harrison, E. F. (1996, Volume 34 Issue 1). A Process Perspective On Strategic Decision Making. Management Decision , p. 46. Holloway, D. A., Van Rhyn, D. (2005, Volume 11). Effective Corporate Governance Reform and Organisational Pluralism: Reframing Culture, Leadership and Followership. Advances in Public Interest Accounting .

Free Essays on Analysis of the Letter to the Galations

Analysis of Paul’s Letter to the Galatians It is presumed that Paul’s letter to the Galatians was probably written around 55 A.D. This particular letter deals with question whether gentiles must become Jewish before they can become Christian. The problem came about when Judaizing teachers in Galatia declared that Christians not only had to have faith in Jesus Christ, but also that they were obligated to keep the Mosaic law. Paul insisted that a person only has to have faith in Christ and does not have to perform good works, ritual works, ect. According to Paul, Jesus appeared to him and told him to preach the good news to the Gentiles (Paul 264). Paul uses scripture to explain why Gentiles should not be required to be circumcised, or obey Jewish Law; however, there are no direct quotes in scripture that say this. One would wonder why Paul, someone who grew-up in a good Jewish family, would not follow in the footsteps of Jewish Christian Missionaries, and require Christian converts to become Jews first. He certainly had to fight to have his belief accepted. Paul tried to follow the example of the original apostles by converting whoever was willing to listen. He must have understood human nature better than the other apostles preaching circumcision to the gentiles. Perhaps he thought that Gentiles would accept Christianity more easily if it were natural to their lifestyle because the thought of circumcision, and strict dietary laws could scare gentiles from converting to Christianity, which would not be good (Ellis! 51-54). It seems that the "Judaziers" preached a God that was hard to please. Paul's major problem confronted in his letter to the Galatians is the preaching of the Judaziers. Apparently, men who preach circumcision and the Law had been trying to mislead the Galatians, and change their beliefs away from Paul's preaching’s (Paul 264). This angered him that the Galatians are so easily convinced. So, the l... Free Essays on Analysis of the Letter to the Galations Free Essays on Analysis of the Letter to the Galations Analysis of Paul’s Letter to the Galatians It is presumed that Paul’s letter to the Galatians was probably written around 55 A.D. This particular letter deals with question whether gentiles must become Jewish before they can become Christian. The problem came about when Judaizing teachers in Galatia declared that Christians not only had to have faith in Jesus Christ, but also that they were obligated to keep the Mosaic law. Paul insisted that a person only has to have faith in Christ and does not have to perform good works, ritual works, ect. According to Paul, Jesus appeared to him and told him to preach the good news to the Gentiles (Paul 264). Paul uses scripture to explain why Gentiles should not be required to be circumcised, or obey Jewish Law; however, there are no direct quotes in scripture that say this. One would wonder why Paul, someone who grew-up in a good Jewish family, would not follow in the footsteps of Jewish Christian Missionaries, and require Christian converts to become Jews first. He certainly had to fight to have his belief accepted. Paul tried to follow the example of the original apostles by converting whoever was willing to listen. He must have understood human nature better than the other apostles preaching circumcision to the gentiles. Perhaps he thought that Gentiles would accept Christianity more easily if it were natural to their lifestyle because the thought of circumcision, and strict dietary laws could scare gentiles from converting to Christianity, which would not be good (Ellis! 51-54). It seems that the "Judaziers" preached a God that was hard to please. Paul's major problem confronted in his letter to the Galatians is the preaching of the Judaziers. Apparently, men who preach circumcision and the Law had been trying to mislead the Galatians, and change their beliefs away from Paul's preaching’s (Paul 264). This angered him that the Galatians are so easily convinced. So, the l...

Free MCSD Practice Test 70-315

Free MCSD Practice Test 70-315 Instructions for the MCSD Practice Test: Begin The Test Read the question and then click on the checkbox that contains the correct answer(s). The small field to the immediate right of the question will either display Yes if you are correct or No if you have selected the wrong answer. Click on the Explanation button to find out more about the answer and click Next Question to continue the MCSD Practice test. Your answers are not graded, so keep track of the topics which with you had difficulty. There are additional MCSD resources on the final page of the MCSD Practice test so be sure to finish. Good luck! Begin The Test Read the Whizlabs Press Release and find out more about their exams. 16 Practice Questions for the 70-315 Exam Instructions for the MCSD Practice Test: Begin The Test Read the question and then click on the checkbox that contains the correct answer(s). The small field to the immediate right of the question will either display Yes if you are correct or No if you have selected the wrong answer. Click on the Explanation button to find out more about the answer and click Next Question to continue the MCSD Practice test. Your answers are not graded, so keep track of the topics which with you had difficulty. There are additional MCSD resources on the final page of the MCSD Practice test so be sure to finish. Good luck! Begin The Test Read the Whizlabs Press Release and find out more about their exams.

Identifying specific emergencies and disasters which could impact your Case Study

Identifying specific emergencies and disasters which could impact your community - Case Study Example It also describes the criteria utilized when determining the lead position during the emergency and the authority that the lead person will possess. In addition, the paper describes the methods of communication that will be used during the emergency to maintain control of the team and the personnel who will be allowed to make independent decisions in the field. Finally, the paper concludes with the author’s opinion concerning the appropriateness of allowing input into the disaster management process during an emergency. The use of the incident command systems in the emergency management plan allows for incorporation of facilities, people, equipment, procedures along with communication mechanisms that work in common organizational structures. The systems will also allow for coordinated responses from the private along with public sectors. In addition, the systems will help in establishing common processes that will be used for planning along with managing the available resources. The advantage of utilizing the systems mainly lies in the fact that it allows the users to assume an incorporated organizational structure when managing multiple disaster occurrences. It’s additionally applicable across all levels of government found in the United States (Miller, 2007). The person who will be responsible for directing and controlling the disaster operations will be the chief of Police for the Biloxi region. In determining the lead position during the emergency, the criteria utilized will mainly aim at ensuring the all the people’s lives along with the properties in their surrounding are protected (â€Å"Biloxi’s History With Tropical Systems†, 2012; â€Å"Biloxi Tornado Information†, 2012). The team leader will have to be professionally trained in handling bomb explosions since the emergencies may occur at any time without giving prior warning. The lead position will

Status and the norms and values of Hipsters Research Paper

Status and the norms and values of Hipsters - Research Paper Example Research questions i) Is subculture still relevant in the society of today? ii) How does subculture existence in the society help in society building? iii) Is the subculture today the same as it was in the yester years? iv) Do people still identify with the subcultures? v) Why would the society still need subcultures? Research hypothesis HO: Subculture is still very relevant to the society of today and its role cannot be overlooked. HA: Subculture is not relevant to the society today and its role can be overlooked Literature review In each and every society there exists a subculture to which different people belong to. A subculture can be categorized as a group of individuals that share similar unique behavior and beliefs which make them unique. This groups allow for people to congregate and share very many things under the guidance of set principles and norms. Their beliefs and behaviours are guided by a certain code to which they tow and adhere to. Share of so much in common within a subculture only serves to foster peace and unity as well as love and understanding within the subculture members. Subcultures also give people a sense of identity and belonging as individuals from a certain subculture can identify themselves with subculture to which they belong. ... Although crucial to the existence of the people, it cannot be ignored that the existence of subcultures also comes along with its challenges which range from tribalism, ethnocentrism, stereotyping, narrow mindedness, hatred and a wide range of many other negative prejudice. Therefore in identifying with this groups and choosing what subculture to belong to or identify with, careful consideration needs to be taken so that the need to identify with a group does not bring about unfair judgement and discrimination amongst people that have existed so peacefully before. An individual can belong to several subcultures and it can allow them to identify with these cultures but it should also serve as an opportunity to foster messages of peace and unity amongst a given set of friends, community, society, nation, continent and even the entire world at large. I am a member of XXXX course at YYYY School. We are a total of 200 students currently attending this program which constitutes a subcultur e. This is because we share the same goal and adhere to several common rules which are supposed to guide our behaviours in pursuit of the same goal, which is to be excellent professionals in the field we have chosen to undertake. The set standards aply to all over us like for instance the course is supposed to take a 4 year period during which we are expected to have class sessions that is supposed to strictly be attended to. During the period we are also anticipated to be taking regularly at certain fixed intervals as well as assignment and term papers with an aim of assessing our understanding and progress during the entire period of the program undertaken. The program also has helped us the students of

History of Automated Teller Machine Essay Example for Free

History of Automated Teller Machine Essay An automatic teller machine or ATM allows a bank customer to conduct their banking transactions from almost every other ATM machine in the world. As is often the case with inventions, many inventors contribute to the history of an invention, as is the case with the ATM. Read each page of this article to learn about the many inventors behind the automatic teller machine or ATM. In 1939, Luther Simjian patented an early and not-so-successful prototype of an ATM. However, some experts have the opinion that James Goodfellow of Scotland holds the earliest patent date of 1966 for a modern ATM, and John D White (also of Docutel) in the US is often credited with inventing the first free-standing ATM design. In 1967, John Shepherd-Barron invented and installed an ATM in a Barclays Bank in London. Don Wetzel invented an American made ATM in 1968. However, it wasnt until the mid to late 1980s that ATMs became part of mainstream banking. Luther Simjians ATM Luther Simjian came up with the idea of creating a hole-in-the-wall machine that would allow customers to make financial transactions. In 1939, Luther Simjian applied for 20 patents related to his ATM invention and field tested his ATM machine in what is now Citicorp. After six months, the bank reported that there was little demand for the new invention and discontinued its use. Luther Simjian Biography 1905 1997 Luther Simjian was born in Turkey on January 28, 1905. While he studied medicine at school, he had a life-long passion for photography. In 1934, the inventor moved to New York. Luther Simjian is best known for his invention of the Bankmatic automatic teller machine or ATM, however, Luther Simjians first big commercial invention was a self-posing and self-focusing portrait camera. The subject was able to look a mirror and see what the camera was seeing before the picture was taken. Luther Simjian also invented a flight speed indicator for airplanes, an automatic postage metering machine, a colored x-ray machine, and a teleprompter. Combining his knowledge of medicine and photography, Luther Simjian invented a way to project images from microscopes, and methods of photographing specimens under water. Luther Simjian started his own company called Reflectone to further develop his inventions.

Comparing Heroism in Red Badge of Courage, Journeys End, and Regeneration :: comparison compare contrast essays

Heroism in Red Badge of Courage, Journey's End, and Regeneration      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea of heroism is constantly evolving with time. The traditional idea of heroism, is derived from ancient Greek influences such as the two major epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. The mythological figure of heroism is endowed with great strength and ability, and of divine descent. He brings honour and acclaim, and is admired for his courage. This is the Homeric ideal that The Red Badge of Courage and Journey's End approaches. There is the predominant emphasis on the physical, courage and masculinity, in the ideal of a heroic person in these two texts. However heroism redefined in the modern context has extended its definition beyond the distinctly physical terms with the obvious absence of the intellect and morals, and is exemplified by Sassoon in Regeneration.    According to the Britannica-Webster dictionary, heroism refers to "great self-sacrificing courage, that is, greatness of heart in facing danger or difficulties." The modern definition of heroism, though it remains to be purely subjective, has evolved to mean (as I would define it) an unyielding and uncompromising commitment to one's purpose and morality even in the face of antagonism, qualities of which will command admiration.    It is this very idea of heroism that is the motivational force behind many young ambitious men to join the war. This desire to live up to the Homeric ideal feeds on pride and vanity of youths and is clearly demonstrated by Henry Fleming in The Red Badge of Courage.   His exaggerated and romantic notions of honour - "tales of great movements shook the land...there seemed to be much glory in them" - drives him to the decision to join the war. However, his misguided fantasies of which " in visions he had seen himself in many struggles...imagined people secure in the shadow of his eagle-eyed prowess", proves to be terribly wrong in a matter of only a few days. In no time, he found himself to be "part of a vast blue demonstration".    Crane tries to dispel the link between heroism and actual real-life warfare by bringing Henry, an ignorant youth immersed in idealized notions of glory fame and honour, to a clearer and more sombre view of the world and himself.

Segregation: Martin Luther King

In the early 1900s America was torn apart in a battle known as segregation. The African American race was treated unjustly and faced a tough journey. They were shoved aside and torn apart from the Caucasian Americans. There was separate railroad cars, schools, and even to such small insignificant things as separate water fountains. The white children were being taught to treat African Americans as dirty people who deserved to be separate. It created a prejudice that would take years to overcome, to completely be unselfish again. Caucasian Americans were very wrong in their thinking and they never thought about how it made African Americans feel. The African Americans of this time period were struggling to overcome this new time where they were treated as outsiders, as if they were not a part of the American people. Every single human being is uniquely different and segregation was a constant battle our fellow Americans fought to overcome, all for the sole purpose of gaining equality. There were Caucasian people who thought segregation was a good thing and supported it strongly. They didn’t think there was anything wrong with separate facilities and they didn’t even wonder about how African Americans lives were affected by this injustice. African Americans rights were basically stripped away all because they were viewed as â€Å"different. † A Florida congressman, Frank Clark, was open about his views on segregation. He truly believed segregation was a great thing and he supported this belief. When talking about the railroad cars he explains that it is good to have separate ones. He blames the conditions of the cars on the African Americans. He states to â€Å"imagine a nice, new passenger coach, packed with dirty, greasy, filthy negroes, down South in midsummer, and you can readily understand why that car does not long remain as good, as clean, and a as desirable as a similar car occupied exclusively by white travelers† (Frank Clark praises segregation 37). In this statement he was expressing his true beliefs. He also said that â€Å"if God Almighty had intended these two races to be equal, He would have so created them† (Frank Clark praises segregation 37). Frank Clark was a very firm believer in the Social Darwinism theory. He believed that white men were better because God created them that way. He was very prejudiced in his way of viewing the human races, as if whites were superior. Another person who supported segregation was George Wallace, a governor of Alabama. During his inauguration speech, he says that â€Å"in the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny and I say: segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever† (George C. Wallace, Inaugural Address as governor of Alabama 120). He wanted the Southerners to fight for segregation. He wanted them to vote and to defend â€Å"their† homeland. Wallace said that he was helping every person in the state, but in all actuality he was supporting whites only. Not as openly as some, but definitely in favor of segregation. He wanted the Southerners to be the most powerful, the Caucasian Southerners. Segregation was a very powerful movement that had everyone in an uproar. Although some saw segregation as a good thing, many others fought for their freedom wholeheartedly. For this reason, the â€Å"Separate but Equal† case eventually became overthrown. Those who fought for freedom slowly made progress. W.  E. B Du Bois, a leading African American of this time, stood up for the rights they were being robbed of. He didn’t believe Booker T. Washington was dealing with civil rights in the best way possible. Talking about the African American race, he states that â€Å"-we must unceasingly and firmly oppose them. By every civilized and peaceful method we must strive for the rights which the world accords to men, clinging unwaveringly to those great words which the sons of the Fathers would fain forget ‘We hold these truths to be self evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (W.  E. B Du Bois, â€Å"Of Mr. Booker T. Washington 33). He believed there were ignoring the fact that the stands there were already taking and the movements that had created were not working. He believed they needed to take a better stand to end segregation. Another supporter of ending segregation was pro-baseball player Jackie Robinson. He wrote a letter to President Eisenhower so that he could explain what it was like living in America this way. He wanted the president to understand what they were doing to the African American race. Robinson explains that the African Americans have been patient for too long and it was time for the country to change. He wanted the president to give them the rights they were entitled to have as Americans. He challenged the President to find a way to give them back their freedom and treat them equally. (Letter From Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower 103). During this time period, one of the most famous speeches of all time was given. Martin Luther King’s, â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† rocked the nation to its core. He wanted to completely end segregation and create a nation that was equal. He believed that civil rights advocates should not use violence to get this freedom, but to do it in a way that showed American the true souls of the African American people. He dreamed of a day when the nation would treat everyone equally, he dreamed of a time when whites and former slaves could share a table and meal, he dreamed of Mississippi becoming a state of freedom and justice instead of oppression. Martin Luther King had a dream that children would not be judged by their skin but by who they were as individuals. He had a dream that one day we could all sing together â€Å"My country ‘tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! † (Martin Luther King, I have a Dream Speech 122). This was the most influential speech of all and many people took it to heart. All of these different people fought to end segregation. Segregation was a true raging enemy in the eyes of African Americans. They wanted the freedom that was promised to all American and they fought hard to gain that freedom. Many speeches, many movements and many humiliating experiences got them closer and closer to achieving their goal. Finally the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment. This was the first progress African Americans had seen in a long time. They deserved to be treated equally. America would not be America if people were not all equally free. Freedom holds this country together, as it has for all of the years past. Segregation was a battle fought for years, but in the end was worth it for every race, ethnicity, and even religious person could have equality.

The differences between the rich and the poor in the two books ‘Daz 4 Zoe’ and ‘The time machine’

This essay is aimed to establish the differences between the rich and the poor in the two books ‘Daz 4 Zoe' and ‘The time machine'. ‘The time machine' was written in Victorian times roughly a century before ‘Daz 4 Zoe' was written. Although the two books were written so far apart from each other, there are still a few similarities between the two like the social messages they convey. Both books are basically saying that if society stuck together and if everyone was kinder to each other, we would not have a divide in society and the world would be a much nicer place. As you know this essay is aimed to define the differences between the rich and the poor and I believe that one of the greatest differences is that the rich get plenty of opportunities and the poor quite simply don't. We can clearly see this in ‘The time machine' where the Eloi (rich) live on the surface and eat fine fruit, dictate to the Morlocks (poor) and have them as their personal man slaves, the Morlocks have to live underground in mineshafts, quite a contrast to the rich lifestyles of the Eloi. The morlocks are also blind: â€Å"I could tell they lived underground from their white skin and large eyes.† In the other book ‘Daz 4 Zoe' we can also see this rich/poor divide with the Chippies (poor) and the Subbies (rich). The Subbies who have well paid jobs and who have clean and tidy homes get plenty of chances in life to improve themselves, but the Chippies don't, they have to make do with living in rundown apartments and surviving on scraps of food why? because they have no money. Within the book we see that the Subbies are prejudiced against the Chippies because they often steal from them: â€Å"You let a Chippie stay the night he'll rip off all you're stuff and maybe cut you're throat for an encore.† This prejudice is still true of today's society in certain countries even in England. It seems to me that the rich are in a way living in fear of the poor, because the rich have a lot of hi-tech security gadgets, they even have bouncers securing their homes. â€Å"They mite well larf wiv ther hi fences and dazzlers and bouncers garding them and al that.† This also is very true of modern society in the way that rich have become very untrusting towards poor and vice-versa. Swindells shows this divide in society very well throughout the book. We also get this sense of fear of the poor in the ‘The time machine' during the day time the Eloi are happy to dictate to the morlocks, but in the evening the tables turn on the Eloi when morlocks attack â€Å"Freshly shed blood was in the air, there was a table with meat on it.† The time traveller is also very wary of the morlocks and is very taken back with their discruntled bodies: â€Å"I saw a small white, moving creature with large bright eyes. It was like a human spider.† Both poor parties in the two books try and obtain power through violence, we can best see this with the Chippies: â€Å"1 man 1 woman 1 kid thay come out this guy waiting for them wiv his mates kill the subbies and nik there stuff.† This is sadly true of today's society e.g: IRA, Saddam Hussain and other terrorist organizations. Another fact of the two books seems to be that both rich parties are living a high standard of life at the expense of the poor, in the way that instead of treating the poor as equals they have cast them aside and society has slowly forgot about the poor people: â€Å"The only Chippies we saw were those who had passes to come into a suburb to work.† This strongly relates to many peoples views on the third world countries. The Subbies in ‘Daz 4 Zoe' also have very nice suburban homes: â€Å"We work and have showers and nice houses, they don't, they hang out and live in crummy apartments.† Again we get this sense of prejudice with â€Å"they hang out and live in crummy apartments.† We also know that Subbies and Zoe in particular are very well dressed, we know this because it states that she has to ‘dirty' herself up in Chippieland so to speak. In the other book we can also see that the rich (Eloi) have a high living standard aswell. The Eloi live on the surface in a totally different world to the Morlocks or so it seems, it is like a tropical paradise very much like the Victorian rich had it. The Eloi also eat fruit of the most lavish kind: â€Å"These were heaps of fruit some I recognised as an extra big raspberry or orange but in the most part they were strange.† Exotic fruit have also been the choice for rich Victorians. In my personal opinion the Eloi and the Subbies are just weak. The Chippies inflict fear into Subbies via guns and knifes etc†¦ The Morlocks also take advantage of how frail the Eloi are by using them as cattle. Although the Subbies and the Eloi are in totally different time zones and different civilizations there Are not that many differences between them e.g: They are both vunerable to the poor, both have a high living standard and both are slowly getting their ‘just desserts' so to speak. But however the differences that they do share are major ones like how the Eloi have forgotten how to make a fire. This shows just how much man has drifted from his natural beginnings. The Eloi also lose their general knowledge quite a contrast to the Victorian beliefs at the time that knowledge/ education was power: â€Å"A gallery of technical chemistry it looked hopeful.† The subbies have retained their knowledge, and they try to gain power through it. This is very true of today's society because that is what Tony Blair is trying to do e.g: He thinks that because he is Prime Minister he can go against the wishes of the country and still go to war with Iraq just because we can â€Å"afford it.† In conclusion of this essay I believe that the two books have more in common than they do differences. I also believe that the concerns of society in the 1890's were far less great than the society concerns of our modern day, for instance back in Victorian times there was not chemical warfare or fear of it at least and there was also no global warming, times have changed considerably since then, and we will continue to change.

Information systems proposal Essay Essays

Information systems proposal Essay Essays Information systems proposal Essay Essay Information systems proposal Essay Essay In order for our nostalgic. brick and howitzer record shop to go on its success and remain afloat in today’s unsmooth economic system our first aim is to see the right engineering systems needed for our concern. Information engineering can assist us in many ways. This includes maintaining records of stock list. company paysheet. gross revenues. and tracking return clients. There are five types of systems in which would be helpful for us to look over and reexamine. 1. Functional country IS- This system allows for automated paysheet by tracking employee hours. revenue enhancement rates. hire day of the month. and personal information used by direction. 2. Management information system- This system can bring forth studies summarized from transactional informations. This will let us to track stock list. 3. Transaction treating system- This is the point of sale terminus where clients buy our ware. even at a self-checkout station. 4. Electric commercialism system- This system gives us entree to the web. With the web we are able to market and sell merchandises electronically. 5. Enterprise resource planning- This system combines all functional countries within one database. All of the systems listed supra will assist the concern even if some may present a bantam drawback in certain countries. With our concern being really physical. with a personal face-to-face client experience. it would be best to hold many options that would profit our concern and our manner of managing clients. Understanding these different systems will besides assist us better our pull offing accomplishments. The tabular array below briefly describes the benefits and/or drawbacks within each system. SystemBenefits/FunctionDrawbacksFunctional country ISAutomated employee tracking ( hours. personal info. etc. )Forged hours of work. Access to sensitive informationManagement information systemEasy stock list tracking Transaction processing systemPaths all purchases made within the shopLarceny at self-checkoutElectric commercialism systemExpand ware to the web for high net incomesComputer bugs. non-updated online stockEnterprise resource planningEasy entree to all section informationsEntree to sensitive information Although we run a really simple record shop. it is highly of import to maintain our engineering and information systems updated. These are five different systems that are typically used in all shops that help direction and employees serve their clients. Functional country IS. Tracking employee agendas and hours will assist to pay the employees for their work or even forestall over paying them. A little drawback may be forged hours of work where an employee could swipe out subsequently than their worked hours. Management information system. This system provides easy stock list tracking. It makes summarized studies of all ware bought and sold from the shop. This systems information could be automated or manual. leting employees or direction to input informations. Transaction processing system. This system is self-explanatory ; it processes the minutess in the shop. This is largely done at the point of sale terminuss operated by tellers or at self-checkout Stationss. The lone drawback I see would be theft. Automated self-checkouts may be excessively much for our shop. but it would be good to maintain it in head. Electric commercialism system. This system allows entree to the web. leting for electronic gross revenues. Often times I have experienced online shops non being current with their on-line stock. This may travel manus in manus with the direction information system mentioned earlier. Enterprise resource planning. This system integrates all functional countries into one database. Easy entree to any information needed would be helpful to direction and employees. The lone reverse would be the ability to entree unneeded information that should merely be seen by certain forces. This system must decidedly come with password entree. In decision. implementing each of these systems at our record shop will guarantee proper operation from direction and employees while still maintaining our nostalgic. brick and howitzer manner. Understanding these systems is of import. but continuing our flair of concern is our cardinal constituent. Mentions R. Kelly Rainer Jr. ( 2011 ) . Information systems: Concepts and direction. Retrieved from University of Phoenix. BIS220 web site.

Idioms and Expressions With Money

Idioms and Expressions With Money The following idioms and expressions with the noun money are less formal than collocations used with money. However, they are common in everyday conversation. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help understanding of these common idiomatic expressions with money. Color of Someone's Money Definition: the amount of money someone has available Show me the color of your money and then we can talk.If we knew the color of the companys money we could make a better bid on the deal. Easy Money Definition: money that can be earned with little effort Some people think that playing stocks is easy money.Unfortunately, there are few jobs are truly easy money. Front Money Definition: money paid in advance of receiving something Ill need to put up $100,000 front money to get in on the deal.Always be suspicious of companies that ask for front money. Heavy Money Definition: a lot of money Tom will bring heavy money into the company if he agrees to invest.They have heavy money. Im sure theyll buy the house. Hush Money Definition: money paid to someone so that they dont provide information Many people are paid hush money to not testify in court. Its illegal, but it happens.The gang tried to pay the man off with hush money, but he was having none of it. Mad Money Definition: money used to have fun, money to waste Weve put away a few thousand dollars in mad money for our next vacation.Dont go to Las Vegas without some mad money. Money From Home Definition: easily gained money Peter thinks investing in stocks is money from home.Shes looking for a job thats money from home. Good luck! Money Grubber Definition: someone who does not like to spend money, a stingy person Shell never give you money for your idea. Shes a money grubber.Money grubbers cant take it with them. I have no idea why they take it so seriously. I say easy come, easy go. Money Talks Definition: money has influence in a situation Of course, they let the big box store build in town. Never forget: Money talks.Just remember money talks. If they really want you for the position, theyll meet your salary demands. On the Money Definition: correct, exact Id say you are on the money about that situation.His guess that the company would succeed was on the money. Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is! Definition: lets have a bet about something Come on, if you think that is true, put your money where your mouth is! Ill bet you 100 to 1 that it isnt true.She put her money where her mouth was and made a fortune. Smart Money Definition: the best option, money of smart people investing in something The smart money is on Congress changing the law.He thinks the smart money is going to invest in renewable energy. Soft Money Definition: money which can be earned without much effort Take the job for a few months. Its soft money.Jane thinks the position is soft money. Spending Money Definition: money to spend to have fun, purchases unnecessary items Its important to have at least a little spending money each month.They dont have much spending money, so they like to stay home rather than go on vacation. Throw Money at Something Definition: waste money on a situation Throwing money at the situation isnt going to make it better.Some governments feel that throwing money at a program always helps. Once youve learned these expressions, its a good idea to also learn important phrasal verbs about money. Finally, use the business English resources on the site to continue improving your English as it relates to the business world.

The Hiding Place, by Corrie ten Boom Research Paper

The Hiding Place, by Corrie ten Boom - Research Paper Example The Hiding Place, by Corrie ten Boom, with the assistance of Elizabeth and John Sherrill is a story of fear, faith, and miracles set within the truthful remembrance of World War II. In Haarlem, Holland, the ten Boom family is put into the position of occupation by the Germans in which they see the tragedy of their Jewish friends herded onto trucks and feel the need to act. Their father sets up a hidden room in their house in which they can help those who come to them to hide from being taken. Several emotional levels of experience are explored within the novel. The fear of being taken, the reaction to adjusting to terrifying living circumstances, and the fear that is ultimately a part of their lives after incarceration is explored through the events that take place. The faith of Corrie ten Boom that would go on to inspire others after her release is explored as she goes through horrific events and survives. As well, she tells the story of a series of miracles that helped her to live, despite the horrors that she witnessed. The story of Corrie ten Boom is defined by the belief in God that inspires her father to act in support of the Jewish members of his community that were in trouble and continues after they are captured and she experiences both loss and hope through the events that she attributes to miracles from God. The story begins in 1937 with the event of a celebration. Corrie is forty-five at the time, she and her sister having never married and living at home with their father who is a watchmaker. Corrie spends a good deal of time discussing her childhood and all the ways in which it summed up to her adult existence. Holland falls to the German invasion and her father, herself and her sister must make the choice as to whether or not to act in tandem with the resistance, or to ignore the plight of their fellow countrymen. They choose to act by hiding Jewish member of the community in a room that could be hidden. Eventually they are betrayed and incarcera ted, their father, who is in his eighties, dying within ten days of having been arrested. Corrie is ill when she is arrested and is put into solitary for an unknown period of time which might have been a month or more, isolated except for the hand that gives her food everyday. She finds ways to hold onto her faith, something coming to her aide whenever she felt that she could not withstand her circumstances for any longer. She writes in regard to the ‘company’ that she found â€Å"And I was not alone much longer: into my solitary cell came a small, busy black ant† (Ten Boom, Sherrill, & Sherrill, 2009, p. 165). The ant symbolizes provision, the creature a survivor through its ability to provide for its colony, just as Corrie finds in her faith a way to provide for her survival. Corrie and Betsie, her sister, are eventually reunited as they are sent to Vught Prison and the two are eventually sent to Ravensbruck. Ravensbruck was a concentration camp which was housi ng anywhere from 45,000 to 60,000 female prisoners in 1944 who were mostly political prisoners who had defied the Nazis during World War II (Albert-Lake & Litoff, 2006, p. xxi). In these walls, Corrie and Betsy faced horrors of the concentration camps, Betsie finally dying from her weakened condition from heart problems that had always plagued her. Corrie records many small miracles that helped her to survive during incarceration. There was a small vitamin bottle that was sneaked in to help to keep Betsy strong and the bottle never seemed to run out of pills. They had obtained a copy of the gospels, and while religious material was routinely confiscated, theirs was never taken

Conflicting Obligations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conflicting Obligations - Assignment Example In inquiry number 15, the psychiatrist has the obligation of informing the police of the crime committed by the violent man and the psychiatrist has the obligation of not informing the police of the crime committed by the potentially violent man. In inquiry number 16, the company president has the obligation of firing her executive following an angry letter from high government official that she criticized official policy positions and the president has the obligation of not firing her executive following an angry letter. In inquiry number 18, the carpenter has the obligation of doing the job though he is aware that the walls could warp due to architect’s specification violation and the carpenter has the obligation of not doing the job though he is aware the wall could warp due to the architect’s specification violation. The law of contradiction, also referred to as the law of the excluded middle, involves the law of thought that something can be and cannot be at the same phenomena. In plain terms, it states that two contradictory statements cannot be true at the same phenomena, or that something cannot receive an affirmation and receive a denial at the same time. The law is quite significant in ethical analysis and reasoning. The law helps one to think critically of the consequences of any actions pursued. It helps in determining the correct, ethical action by deciding the one that brings greatest balance of beneficial consequences over the bad consequences. This calls for critical consideration of a situation and classifying the negatives and the positives of the situation. When reconciling conflicting obligations, one has to identify the beneficial and the grave of each of the conflicting obligations. One should look at the positive consequences in choosing any of the obligations, and if the obli gation chosen fulfills the intended

Human Resource Management Between the Different Levels of Employees Essay

Human Resource Management Between the Different Levels of Employees - Essay Example According to the stated scenario of Premier technologies, it can be identified that the organization is witnessing significant challenges regarding the continuous drop in the performances of each individual. With due consideration to the performance level of the organization for the past few years, it was identified that the people equity scores started declining after an initial rise. With this concern, certain issues might persist regarding the organization’s current position. Therefore, the major reason for declining performances of the employees can be identified by critically analyzing the importance of effective human resource management within the organization (the University of Mumbai, n.d.). The major functions of human resource management can be categorized into two divisions: (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operational Functions. (a) Managerial Functions The managerial functions with regard to an effective human resource management in an organization includes plann ing, organizing, directing and controlling the overall tasks, objectives as well as employees. The planning function of the human resource department involves identifying appropriate individuals for each task. Therefore, the personnel manager of Premier Technologies needs to take into deliberation certain considerations concerning the tasks after identifying appropriate people(s) in order to prevent future obstacles within the organizational processes... e employees through procurement, development as well as providing compensation to the person which is supposed to be required for achieving the organization’s overall objectives. Moreover, maintaining an effective industrial relation with the employees, keeping the performance record of each worker as well as planning and evaluating various activities in order to boost the existing efforts of the workforce (the University of Mumbai, n.d.). Scenario 2 The alignment of the workforce and the communication gap between the managerial hierarchies and operational teams within the organization can be identified as grave factors affecting the performances of the employees. The nine major drivers triggering the communication gap between the different levels of employees are organizational structure, ineffective corporate governance policies, decision making process, lack of leadership and motivational skills, performance appraisal activities, unproductive working environment, ineffectiv e training process, conflict management among the workers as well as controlling individual attitudes and behaviors (McKinnon, 2003). Organizational Structure: The organizational structure and design of the major hierarchies within the organization can be considered as one of the major elements in order to achieve a significant growth. Structuring an effective design of the organizational structure is a vital role that involves ability, skills, and experience to handle each individual and performance of their roles within the organization. Therefore, the organizational structure for Premier technologies should involve a tall structure in order to raise the performance as well as command greater control on the employees (McKinnon, 2003).

Pollution in the USA

Pollution in the USA One of the most eminent problems is pollution and other forms of environmental worsening. While this problem is everything but new, and in reality tends to weaken in the most urbanized countries, the innovation is its global growth, leading to such problems as the global warming. The USA is the worlds leading polluter. The USA has the largest cars and the largest roads to all other countries. This is an inconceivable occurrence to the rest of the world, where car accumulation and gasoline use are instantly equated with pollution and capriciousness. In Europe, knowledge is raised by most governments of the pollution and side effects of burning fuels and heavy taxes are obligatory on these in order to furnish public transportation, dead set against pollution solutions and substitute fuel methods such as LPG and electric power-driven cars. Can the USAs government really maintain to hold its version of dictatorship and free enterprise at the expenditure of every human on the planet? The American Government under President G. Bush was just about put in power solely by money from huge oil companies, but something needs to change. The world sees our restriction of pollutant emissions vital and required that we do this. The USA seems to think that it is not viable and expensive and isnt going to do it! We must reduce pollution, it doesnt matter how expensive it is. It has to be done. The world sees Americas unwillingness with repugnance and dismay. The USA has some environmental issues sorted, like domestic waste discarding. During the 1970s and 1980s the USA made itself obligatory in the campaigns to prohibit the discharge of ozone gases; thanks to its help the hole in the ozone layer is gradually closing, finally. The USA polices the worlds military nations, keeping check on their artillery and intentions. It does not do the same with matters of universal health or pollution. The USA is by far the worlds leading polluter and is also the country that is seen as slightest vigorous in combating world pollution. Failure to approve the Kyoto Protocol is a serious error and much of the world is left in astonish and dismay that the USA ignores these problems. Comprising over 70% of the Earths exterior, water is unquestionably the most valuable natural resource that exists on our planet. Without the seemingly very useful mix comprised of hydrogen and oxygen, life on Earth would be absent: it is vital for everything on our planet to nurture and flourish. Even though we as humans know this fact, we ignore it by polluting our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Then, we are slowly but surely harming our planet to the point where organisms are dying at an incredibly frightening rate. As well as to blameless organisms dying off, our drinking water has become significantly exaggerated as is our ability to use water for leisure purposes. In order to fight water pollution, we must be aware of the problems and become part of the solution. According to the American College Dictionary, pollution is defined as: to make foul or unclean; dirty. Water pollution occurs when a body of water is negatively affected due to the accumulation of large amounts of resources to the water. When it is out of condition for its intentional use, water is considered polluted. There are two types of water pollutants that exist; point source and nonpoint source. Point sources of pollution take place when harmful substances are emitted straight into a body of water. The Exxon Valdez oil spill best illustrates point source water pollution. A nonpoint source delivers pollutants in some way through environmental changes. An example of the type of water pollution is when fertilizer from a field is passed into a stream by rain, in the outward appearance of run-off which in turn affects aquatic life. The equipment exists for point sources of pollution to be monitored and synchronized, even though political factors may make matters worse matters. Non point sources are much more complex to control. Pollution that arises from nonpoint sources accounts for a greater part of the contaminants in steams and lakes. There are many causes of pollution, some including, but not limited to, sewage and fertilizers that contain nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates. In surplus levels, nutrients over encourage the growth of aquatic plants and algae. Extreme growth of these types of organisms as a result clogs our waterways, use up dissolved oxygen as they decay, and obstruct light to deeper waters. This in turn, proves very harmful aquatic organisms as it affects the respiration capability or fish and other invertebrates that dwell in water. Pollution is also caused when slit and other poised solids, such as soil, wash off plowed fields, construction and logging sites, urban areas, and eroded river banks when it rains. Pollution in the form of organic objects enters waterways in many unusual ways, such as sewage, as leaves and grass clippings, or as runoff from farm animals feedlots and pastures. Pathogens are another type of pollution that proves very harmful. They can cause many illnesses that vary from typhoid and dysentery to slight respiratory and skin diseases. These pollutants come in waterways through unprocessed sewage, storm drains, septic tanks, runoff from farms, and mainly boats that dump sewage. Despite the fact that they are microscopic, these pollutants have an incredible affect evidenced by their capability to cause sickness. Three preceding forms of water pollution exist in the forms of petroleum, radioactive substances, and heat. Petroleum frequently pollutes water bodies in the form of oil, ensuing from oil spills. These significant unintentional discharges of petroleum are a vital cause of pollution alongside shore lines. In addition to the supertankers, off-shore drilling operations add a large share of pollution. One educated guess is that one ton of oil is spilled for every million tons of oil transported. Its equal to about 0.0001 percent. Radioactive substances are formed in the type of waste from nuclear power plants, and from the industrial, medical, and scientific use of radioactive supplies. Precise forms of waste are uranium and thorium removal and decontamination. The final form of water pollution is heat. Heat is a pollutant because of the raise in temperatures, which cause death in many aquatic organisms. These decreases in temperatures are caused when a release of cooling water by factor ies and power plants take place. Oil pollution is an increasing problem, mainly devastating to coastal wildlife. Small quantities of oil extend hastily across long distances to form deadly oil slicks. The chief sources of water pollution can be classified as municipal, industrial, and agricultural. Municipal water pollution consists of waste water from homes and business establishments. For several years, the most important goal for treating municipal wastewater was simply to diminish its substance of suspended solids, oxygen-demanding materials, dissolved inorganic compounds, and harmful bacteria. In current years, nevertheless, more stress has been placed on humanizing means of discarding of the solid residues from the municipal management process. The important methods of treating municipal wastewater fall into three stages: primary treatment, as well as grit removal, screening, grinding, and sedimentation; secondary treatment, which entails corrosion of dissolved organic matter by resources of using biologically active sludge, which is then filtered off; and tertiary treatment, in which complex biological methods of nitrogen removal and chemical and physical methods such as granular filtration and activated carbon assimilation are working. The management and removal of solid residues can account for 25 to 50 percent of the funds and operational costs of a management plant. The distinctiveness of industrial waste waters can fluctuate significantly both within and among industries. The shock of industrial discharges depends not only on their combined characteristics, such as biochemical oxygen demand and the amount of suspended solids, but also on their substance of specific inorganic and organic substances. Three options are accessible in controlling industrial wastewater. Control can take place at the point of cohort in the plant; wastewater can be pretreated for expulsion to municipal treatment sources; or wastewater can be treated entirely at the plant and either reused or discharged str aight into receiving waters. Agriculture, as well as profitable livestock and poultry farming, is the starting place of many organic and inorganic pollutants in surface waters and groundwater. These contaminants take account of both residues from wearing away cropland and compounds of phosphorus and nitrogen that somewhat originate in animal wastes and viable fertilizers. Animal wastes are high in oxygen challenging material, nitrogen and phosphorus, and they over and over again harbor pathogenic organisms. Wastes from viable feeders are controlled and predisposed of on land; their main threat to natural waters, as a result, is from runoff and leakage. Control many entail settling basins for liquids, some degree of biological treatment in aerobic or anaerobic lagoons, and a range of other methods. Ninety-five percent of all fresh water on earth is ground water. Ground water is established in natural rock formations. These formations, called aquifers, are vital natural resources with many uses. Nationally, fifty-three percent of the inhabitants rely on ground water as a supply of drinking water. In rural areas this number is even more elevated. Eighty-one percent of the society water is reliant on ground water. Although the 1992 Section 305(b) State Water Quality Reports indicate that, overall, the Nations ground water quality is good to excellent; many local areas have experienced significant ground water contamination. Some examples are leaking underground storage tanks and municipal landfills. Without a doubt, the problems connected with water pollution have the capability to disturb life on our planet to an enormous extent. An independent governments purpose is to protect people, its populace, and the populace of the world. In industrial countries it is the Governments job to keep commercialism in order and protect people from disparity, domination and worldly practices of big business. Some people have been required to wonder if the American government can still be considered to be working for the welfare of the people anywhere in the world, or if it is without a doubt merely the worlds largest corporation.

Data Encryption Essay -- Computer Technology

Encryption Data encryption refers to the transformation of data into a structure that makes it unreadable by anyone without a secret decryption key. It ensures that messages can be read only by the planned recipient. Encryption is the procedure of obscuring information to create it unreadable without special information. Only organizations and individuals with an abnormal need for secrecy have actually made good use of it. Nowadays, encryption is one of the most important technologies for maintaining your privacy and the security of important information. This helps out greatly especially when E-Commerce is being used. Encryption converts a message in such as way that its contents are hidden from unauthorized readers. It is intended to keep messages and information as a secret. Plaintext, also known as clear text, is the plain or original message, which is has not yet been encrypted. Once the message is encrypted it is then called a cipher text. This process is obviously referred as encryption. The exact opposite process is called decryption. Encryption is the most successful way to attain data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it. Data encryption is a means of scrambling the data so that is can only be read by the person holding the key, a password of some sort. Without the key, the cipher cannot be broken and the data remains secure. Using the key, the cipher is decrypted and the data is returned to its original value or state. Each time one desires to encrypt data, a key from the 72,000,000,000,000,000 possible k ey variations, is randomly produced, and used to encrypt the data. The same key must be made known to the receiver if they ar... ...M and the US National Security Agency. It was previously the most dominant type of encryption, but it is now being taken over by AES (Advanced Encryption Standard). Since data encryption standard, only took on a 56-bit symmetric key encryption, AES uses three key sizes, 128, 192, and 256 bits. When personal computer users want to encrypt email or other documents, they go to Phillip Zimmerman?s "Pretty Good Privacy" software. This software allows you to digitally sign a message, which verifies to the recipient that you are the sender and that no interfering is involved. Works Cited: "Data Encryption Standard (DES)". http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip46-2.htm "TechTalk: Encryption."Computer Concepts. Parsons, June. Boston,Course Technology, 2006. Pg 328-331. "Encryption". http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci212062,00.html

A critical analysis of a magazine article Essay

Gail Porter is a popular British female celebrity. She has recently made it public knowledge that she has been diagnosed with alopecia. Alopecia is a condition that affects men and women, resulting in drastic hair loss. The magazine the article was taken from is called â€Å"Closer†. This magazine has a wide target audience of British women of many ages. The article is presented as a personal description of her condition and its effects by Porter herself. The writer has appealed to the target audience in a good way, because the article is aimed at different audiences. It could firstly be aimed at women who have an interest in Gail Porter, due to the fact that she is a famous TV presenter, secondly it could be aimed at readers who have suffered from alopecia themselves, or know someone who has suffered from the condition. Thirdly the article could be aimed at young women, who are interested in celebrity gossip. The purpose of the text is that the writer is trying to inform readers about Porter’s condition, and also to entertain the audience, because the article could be known as celebrity gossip. There is a good use of pragmatics throughout the text. See more: how to write a good critical analysis essay Pragmatics is the social context of communication. Some readers may think the article is subtle, while others may disagree and think it has a hidden agenda. For example Gail has suffered from a terrible condition, if she were to inform readers about her trauma, she would not say, â€Å"Before I went out – to the launch of my new programme, Dead Famous Live†, this implies the article does have a hidden agenda because she is secretly trying to promote her new programme. The article is in first person; therefore the audience is influenced into reading it straight away, because they feel they are reading the words of Gail herself. Pronouns have been used, which is very effective because this technique draws the reader into the article further. Emotive language has also been used, making the reader feel pity for her. This terminology draws readers into the text further, because they want to know more about how Gail is coping, therefore they will also take in the facts that Gail has launched an launched a new programme, has been to America, has recently had a baby, gone through a divorce and also has a new boyfriend. All of these facts appeal to different audiences, which is what, makes the article so effective. The structure of the text appeals to the target audience very well. In bold writing and quotations, it reads, â€Å"I was scared I’d be judged†. This appeals to the audiences emotions drawing them into the article. It also reads on the top of the page â€Å"Up close and personal†; this involves women because they feel they are actually getting up close and personal with Porter. The side story also appeals to the target audience because Carly Morrell is 22 years of age, therefore the side story appeals to a younger audience. I think overall the article is very appealing; women who read this article can be influenced into feeling pity for the TV presenter. This is easily done as the article comes across as subtle, however if readers were to read in between the lines they will realize the article in fact has a hidden agenda. If I were to read this article generally, therefore not analyzing it, I think I would also have been influenced by it and what it says.

The evolution of job design

Job design refers to the content of the job along with its nature, requirements, in short it is the job that the hired employee is expected to perform in the organization. This has held a lot of attention from the managers, as their prime goal is to maximize their profits which can be done only when there is good job concerning designing and structure. In the light of ever increasing competitiveness, job designing has gained even more importance as it got in early 1970’ around which time it started gaining some attention.The reason for the switch in interest and its mounting popularity is that in early 1970’s the competitive edge started gaining momentum which caused other serious problems. To cater to this change in the market, the managers choose to improve their internal processing before hiring consultants or blaming the outside party. So the word job description was very important in that era. After the 1970’s, came the period of major changes of the stock m arket along with overall recession period in 1980’s which further increased and leaned upon job designing factors. In this period the recession acted as a fuel to further increase in this stuff.Then comes the 1990’s and the current year, in which it is obvious that the gain in job designing occurred because of the recession in the previous decade whose effect has spilled upon the next (1990’ era). In this era the managers are experiencing the optimal level of risk and challenge for which highly defined and formal job description is now being required by the organizations. So the word job description moved through these era’s where in each specific area it underwent a slight change and had more risks and importance attached to it. Because of this increase in the risk the managers are giving it more and more importance.

The 6 Types of Togas Worn in Ancient Rome

The 6 Types of Togas Worn in Ancient Rome The Roman emperor Caesar Augustus referred to his own Roman citizenry as the toga-clad people- and with reason. While the basic style of a toga- a shawl draped over the shoulder- was worn by the ancient Etruscans and, later, the Greeks, the toga went through several changes before finally becoming the classic Roman item of clothing. Toga A Roman toga, simply described, is a long piece of fabric draped over the shoulders in one of several ways. It was usually worn over some kind of tunic or other undergarments, and it might be pinned in place by a fibula, a Roman brooch shaped like a modern safety pin. if the toga was decorated at all, the decoration had some symbolic connotations and the toga was arranged to make sure that the design was clearly visible to other people. The toga was an article of clothing that had stately symbolism, and according to the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro (116–27 BCE), it was the earliest dress of both Roman men and women. It can be seen on statues and paintings from as early as 753 BCE, during the earliest years of the Roman Republic. It was common until the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE. Togas worn in the earlier years were quite different from those worn at the end of Roman times. Changes in Style The earliest Roman togas were simple and easy to wear. They consisted of small ovals of wool worn over a tunic-like shirt. Virtually everyone in Rome wore a toga, with the exception of servants and slaves. Over time it grew in size from just over 12 feet (3.7 meters) to 15–18 ft (4.8–5 m). As a result, the semicircular cloth grew more and more cumbersome, difficult to put on, and just about impossible to work in. Typically, one arm was covered with fabric while the other was needed to hold the toga in place; in addition, the woolen fabric was heavy and hot. During the time of Roman rule until about 200 CE, the toga was worn for many occasions. Variations in style and decoration were used to identify people with different positions and social status. Over the years, however, the impracticality of the garment finally led to its end as a piece of daily wear. Six Types of Roman Togas There are six main types of Roman togas, based on their coloration and design, each representing a specific status in Roman society. Toga Pura:Â  Any citizen of Rome might wear the toga pura, a toga made of natural, undyed, whitish wool.Toga Praetexta:Â  If a Roman were a magistrate or a freeborn youth, he might wear a toga with a woven reddish-purple border known as a toga praetexta. Freeborn girls may have worn these as well. At the end of adolescence, a free male citizen put on the white toga virilis or toga pura.Toga Pulla: If the Roman citizen were in mourning, he would wear a darkened toga known as a toga pulla.Toga Candida:Â  If a Roman became a candidate for office, he made his toga pura whiter than normal by rubbing it with chalk. It was then called toga candida, which is where we get the word candidate.Toga Trabea:Â  There was also a toga reserved for elite individuals that had a stripe of purple or saffron, called a toga trabea. Augurs- religious specialists who watched and interpreted the meanings of natural signs- wore a toga trabea with saffron and purple stripes. The purple and white striped tog a trabea was worn by Romulus and other consuls officiating at important ceremonies. Sometimes the property-owning equite class of Roman citizen wore a toga trabea with a narrow purple stripe. Toga Picta:Â  Generals in their triumphs wore toga picta or togas with designs on them, decorated with gold embroidery or appearing in solid colors. The toga picta was worn by praetors celebrating games and by consuls at the time of the emperors. The imperial toga picta worn by the emperor was dyed a solid purple- truly a royal purple.

Free Essays on Chile Under Pinochet

Introduction The film isn’t just about a Latin American family but about a man, Esteban Trueba. The film revolves around his loves, beliefs, politics and how all these themes come into doubt or have to be reanalyzed. The film follows Trueba, through his trials in life, his accomplishments and at the end how he comes to terms with all that has happened. The film also does a good job at reflecting the issue of the class structure and the huge gap between the landowners and the poor which we read in the book. It also does a good job at visually illustrating the mind set and rigid mentality of the powerful. Chile The film taught me how Chile was no different or for that matter is no different then other societies in several aspects. In the film we see a young Trueba courting Rosa and promising to become rich in order to gain the parents approval. This seems to be a request that all parents, in all societies, of a higher social standing make to potential husbands of there daughter’s. Another theme which is still around today is your daughter marrying someone of a lower social level or who doesn’t seem fit to court her. This would bring shame to a family and perhaps lower there standing in people’s eyes, as in the film when Blanca wanted to marry Pedro, the poor laborer. A theme which is very visible today everywhere and was visible throughout the film is how the rich believed they were better then the workers. The film demonstrates how in Chile just like everywhere else, your social standing in society is extremely important. The character of a man is unimportant, what is important is his social standing and the name he carries. In the film Trueba tries to arrange a marriage between his daughter and a wealthy man who she didn’t love. He did this so that she wouldn’t marry a rebel, not only a rebel but a poor rebel. This is ... Free Essays on Chile Under Pinochet Free Essays on Chile Under Pinochet Introduction The film isn’t just about a Latin American family but about a man, Esteban Trueba. The film revolves around his loves, beliefs, politics and how all these themes come into doubt or have to be reanalyzed. The film follows Trueba, through his trials in life, his accomplishments and at the end how he comes to terms with all that has happened. The film also does a good job at reflecting the issue of the class structure and the huge gap between the landowners and the poor which we read in the book. It also does a good job at visually illustrating the mind set and rigid mentality of the powerful. Chile The film taught me how Chile was no different or for that matter is no different then other societies in several aspects. In the film we see a young Trueba courting Rosa and promising to become rich in order to gain the parents approval. This seems to be a request that all parents, in all societies, of a higher social standing make to potential husbands of there daughter’s. Another theme which is still around today is your daughter marrying someone of a lower social level or who doesn’t seem fit to court her. This would bring shame to a family and perhaps lower there standing in people’s eyes, as in the film when Blanca wanted to marry Pedro, the poor laborer. A theme which is very visible today everywhere and was visible throughout the film is how the rich believed they were better then the workers. The film demonstrates how in Chile just like everywhere else, your social standing in society is extremely important. The character of a man is unimportant, what is important is his social standing and the name he carries. In the film Trueba tries to arrange a marriage between his daughter and a wealthy man who she didn’t love. He did this so that she wouldn’t marry a rebel, not only a rebel but a poor rebel. This is ...